Monty Pelerin's World

Economic, Financial and Political Analysis

Archives for moral hazard

Increase The Payoff and Ensure More of It

Why work? We have finally reached the point where you can be richer by not working. When that condition prevails, it becomes economically irrational to work.

Well, perhaps that is not true for all people, but look at this chart:

 

According to this chart, welfare spending per hour for welfare recipients exceeds the median income per hour for working people. Yes, re-read that sentence!

The Senate Budget Committee apparently investigated this subject. The minority (Republicans) issued this statement:

“Based on data from the Congressional Research Service, cumulative spending on means-tested federal welfare programs, if converted into cash, would equal $167.65 per day per household living below the poverty level,” writes the minority side of the Senate Budget Committee. “By comparison, the median household income in 2011 of $50,054 equals $137.13 per day. Additionally, spending on federal welfare benefits, if converted into cash payments, equals enough to provide $30.60 per hour, 40 hours per week, to each household living below poverty. The median household hourly wage is $25.03. After accounting for federal taxes, the median hourly wage drops to between $21.50 and $23.45, depending on a household’s deductions and filing status. State and local taxes further reduce the median household’s hourly earnings. By contrast, welfare benefits are not taxed.”

Actually the matter is worse, much worse, than their statement conveys. Additional reductions t0 the median income per hour should reflect out-of-pocket expenses required to work such as wardrobe, transportation, food away from home, etc. Then there is the fact that more than forty hours away from home/family is required to earn forty hours of income. Commute time, lunch hours, etc. further diminish the effective pay per hour required. If it takes fifty hours to work forty, the effective return on the hours required to work is reduced by another 20%.

Then there is the opportunity cost of working. Instead of watching soap operas, playing video games, hanging out or doing whatever you would choose to do with your time. Unless there is nothing else you would prefer doing with your time, there is an opportunity cost to working. It is called work and not play for a reason. Most people would prefer to be doing something else. These opportunity costs are real economic (although not accounting) costs.

Given the trade-offs, one wonders why anyone would work. There are reasons why people still work. Some learn slower than others and are still unaware of the higher payoffs to a life of leisure. Others still suffer from the old-fashioned work ethic and are too proud to accept unearned payments. There are a host of other reasons as well. Regardless, all of these reasons are under attack and will eventually fail over time. Ethics and morality are diminishing as the “right” to not work becomes more acceptable. Rewards for not working continue to go up. When you subsidize something, you always get more of it. Likewise, the disincentives to work are also being increased. When you penalize something, you always get less of it.

Wanting to be kind to the less fortunate has made them more fortunate than others. Soon it will make them more numerous as well.

As the Weekly Standard (from where the chart came from) concludes:

History teaches us — or at least, the intelligent among us, which rules out Democrats — that collectivism spreads misery.

We are headed for fiscal collapse — and the welfare state keeps growing like a cancer, incentivizing sloth, formalizing a culture of dependency, and killing self-sufficiency.

Liberty, I am sad to say, is on the wane.

 

Crack is a Minor Addiction Compared to Entitlements

The title of the article tells why correcting the economic problem will be so difficult. Entitlements and welfare must be cut. Some families have lived on welfare for a generation or more. They believe it is a right to live at the expense of others and will not take kindly to losing what they consider theirs.

Larwyn’s Links provided the following as a quote of the day:

QOTD: “Black leaders, individually, wield a great deal of power, but the black community has little power. Their “helplessness” is an excuse for the exercise of power on their behalf. That “helplessness” is what makes men like Obama or Sharpton or the neighborhood fixer and machine politician so powerful. He wields a collective tool of group votes, racial grievance and simmering violence– but the practical benefit of this is limited. Black communities receive a sizable proportion of taxpayer money directed at services and entitlements which leave them more maladjusted than before.

All those gifts carry a dangerous price with them, creating an addiction to freebies and learned helplessness. And when the latest government giveaway implodes, as the housing market did, they are left stranded with no clue how to get back up without government intervention. The more community centers open up, the fewer businesses remain. The fewer people in the community that have real jobs, the more blighted the neighborhood becomes.

Crack is a minor addiction compared to entitlements.” –Sultan Knish

The so-called War on Poverty initiated by President Johnson was a clever but cruel way to create dependency. As I have stated elsewhere:

The Democrat Party now exists and survives for one simple reason — making dependency more attractive. It has become the party of plunder, taking from the productive and giving to the unproductive in an attempt to buy enough votes to remain relevant. 

The only concern the Democrat Party has regarding the poor is that they are able to create more of them. By ruining people’s lives, Democrats stay in power.

 

Bernanke’s Actions Explained

A clever way to illustrate what Ben Bernanke has done to the country. Thanks to Reader Jaimie for sending this to my attention:

Open Letter to the Chief Confidence Officer of the United States of America

Dear Dr. Bernanke,

My nephew is a bad kid. He’s into drugs, high-risk sex, a steady stream of brushes with the law… But he always manages to avoid prosecution- probably because he is smart and good looking… and he has a rich uncle.

Recently he got into trouble. He was involved in some illegal gambling and had resorted to the Martingale Method – right up until he ran out of money. Just as he lost that last hand, the hall was raided and he was arrested. I had, at one point, told him

Read the rest of this entry »

The Ant and The Grasshopper — An Allegory For The Country

Absurdity is often an excellent way to make a point. Aesop thought so when he created the fable of the ant and the grasshopper. But just how much of a fable was it?

This email updates Aesop’s attempt at absurdity. Unfortunately for the country, other than the anthropomorphic elements, the fable is no longer a fable nor absurd.  Much of it has already happened or now is entirely plausible.

THE NEW ANT and the Grasshopper, Two Versions:

****    OLD VERSION

The ant works hard in the withering heat all summer long, building his house and laying up supplies for the winter.

The grasshopper thinks the ant is a fool and laughs and dances and plays the summer away.

Come winter, the ant is warm and well fed.  The grasshopper has no food or shelter, so he dies out in the cold.

MORAL OF THE OLD STORY: Be responsible for yourself !

****   MODERN VERSION

The ant works hard in the withering heat and the rain all summer long, building his house and laying up supplies for the winter.

The grasshopper thinks the ant is a fool and laughs and dances and plays the summer away.

Come winter, the shivering grasshopper calls a press conference and demands to know why the ant should be allowed to be warm and well fed while he is cold and starving.

CBS, NBC, PBS, CNN, and ABC show up to provide pictures of the shivering grasshopper next to a video of the ant in his comfortable home with a table filled with food.

America is stunned by the sharp contrast. How can this be, that in a country of such wealth, this poor grasshopper is allowed to suffer so?

Kermit the Frog appears on Oprah with the grasshopper and everybody cries when they sing, ‘It’s Not EasyBeing Green’. Occupy the Anthill stages a demonstration in front of the ant’s house where the news stations film the SEIU group singing, We Shall Overcome. Then Rev. Jeremiah Wright    has the group kneel down to pray for the grasshopper’s sake, while he damns the ants.

President Obama condemns the ant  and blames  President Bush 43, President Bush 41, President Reagan, Christopher Columbus, and the Pope for the grasshopper’s plight.

Nancy Pelosi & Harry Reid    exclaim in an interview with Larry King that the ant has gotten rich off the back of the grasshopper, and both call for an immediate tax hike on the ant to make him pay his fair share. Finally, the EEOC drafts the Economic Equity & Anti‑Grasshopper Act retroactive to the beginning of the summer.

The ant is fined for failing to hire a proportionate number of green bugs and, having nothing left to pay his retroactive taxes, his home is confiscated by the GovernmentGreen Czar and given to the grasshopperThe story ends as we see the grasshopper and his free-loading friends finishing up the last bits of the ant’s food while the government house he is in, which, as you recall, just happens to be the ant’s old house, crumbles around them because the grasshopperdoesn’t  maintain it.

The ant has disappeared in the snow, never to be seen again.

The grasshopper is found  dead in a drug related incident, and the house, now abandoned, is taken over  by a gang of spiders who terrorize the ramshackle, once prosperous and peaceful, neighborhood.

The entire Nation collapses bringing the rest    of the free world with it.

MORAL OF THIS VERSION:Be careful how you vote in 2012.

You might want to send this on to other ants like yourself. Don’t waste time with grasshoppers, they have no incentive to understand.

OneTragedy of The Welfare State

A pathetic example of what liberalism has done to “help” the poor. How does the country break out of this cycle of dependency? What happens when the money runs out?

 

H/T Protein Wisdom

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