Monty Pelerin's World

Economic, Financial and Political Analysis

Archives for Deflation

Quote of The Day

Doug Casey commenting on the past and the future:

What we experienced in the 1930s was a deflationary depression where billions of dollars were wiped out with a stock market collapse, bond defaults, and bank failures. Inflationary money that was created since the formation of the Federal Reserve in 1913 was wiped out. Prices went down. This depression will be different because governments have much more power. They’ll try to keep uneconomic operations from collapse; they’ll prop them up, as we saw with Fannie Mae and General Motors. They’ll create more money to keep the dead men walking. They won’t allow the defaults of money market instruments. They will make efforts to maintain the dollar mark on money market funds. They’ll attempt to keep building the pyramid higher. It’s foolish, indeed idiotic. But that’s what they’ll do.

Inflation-Deflation Redux

Gary North has an interesting article on the deflation vs. inflation issue. He believes that we will end up in a deflationary Depression, although provides consideration for the possibility of a hyperinflation. In the short and intermediate term, which one of these occurs is critical for investors.

Readers know that I expect the inflationary fires rather than the ice of deflation. But that is my opinion and other opinions are at least as valid. Here is Mr. North’s summary:

I do not believe that hyperinflation is inevitable. I think it is unlikely. I do think that a Great Default is inevitable. Governments will default when the workers who are paying into Social Security and Medicare finally figure out that (1) this is not in their self-interest and (2) they outnumber the geezers.

Central bankers are arrogant. They really do think they have the upper hand. They really do think fiat money creation by central planners (themselves) is more powerful than free market forces (investors). They really do believe that they can find a suitable middle/muddle road between deflationary collapse and hyperinflation. So, they will not pull out all the stops. They will not hyperinflate unless Congress compels this.

Paul Volcker is the model. He reversed the policies of the ill-equipped G. William Miller, who was persuaded to resign by Carter after only 18 months in office. Volcker stuck to his guns from the fall of 1979 until August 13, 1982. By then, the public had lost its fear of inflation. It had gone through back-to-back recessions.

Volcker saved the dollar and the bond market. He let the politicians pay the price: first Carter, then Reagan. Reagan weathered the storm because the economy had turned back up by 1984. He smashed Walter Mondale.

The leverage is much greater today. The leverage of the big banks is much greater. The public still trusts Bernanke and Draghi. The investors think the central banks can save the system from a catastrophe. I don’t. But I think the central banks have their choice of catastrophes: deflation/depression vs. hyperinflation/depression. I think they will try to navigate a middle ground, but when push comes to shove, they will risk a controlled deflation, with selective bailouts for the largest banks.

The central banks are not there to save the governments, which come and go. They are there to save their clients: the largest banks. They know where their bread is buttered.

But if Congress ever nationalizes the FED, then hyperinflation is a real possibility.

To the extent that I disagree with Mr. North, it is over his last sentence which I have emboldened. I do not expect the political criminal class to stand by and see their plunder scam destroyed by some central banker. Nor do I think that nationalization is a necessary condition. Merely reminding who Mr. Bernanke or his successor work for and who granted them a charter which can be revoked should be sufficient.

If you have the time, read North’s full article.

The Deflation-Inflation Alternate Routes to Depression

The coming economic collapse (Depression) is inevitable but the route taken to this ending is uncertain. The road has parallel routes:

  1. Deflationary Collapse
  2. Hyperinflationary Collapse

Which route is taken depends upon government. In our highly regulated and manipulated economy, economics is important but generally takes a back seat to political considerations. As Axel Merk stated (with my emboldening):

Ultimately, we believe that markets are healthiest in the free-market environment but unfortunately, that’s not the world we live in so we have to look at interaction between the market forces and policymakers. If there is one thing positive to say about our policymakers, it is that they are quite predictable.

The Fed has backed off (temporarily) further monetary stimulus. Or, at least that is what they would have you believe. There

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Gold Rising or Gold To Fall?

Is this the time to acquire gold? Or is this the time to run away from it?

Either answer could be correct, depending upon what course government chooses. Government is at a decision point, one that will determine how our economic malaise next turns. It has two choices:

  • Fight deflation by increasing the money supply by whatever amount necessary.
  • Stop using monetary policy to offset the inevitable.
The first choice aims at holding prices up in the face of a massive contraction in liquidity as

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Turk vs. Prechter: Hyperinflation vs. Depression

James Turk believes hyperinflation is ahead. Bob Prechter believes massive deflation is coming. An interesting discussion between the two takes place in this audio. Ultimately, both lead to Depression. Only the route taken differs, but that is important.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVm-aVA-kU8

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